Recent developments in prison reform highlight the increasing recognition that current practices may be ineffective in the long-term. While the pursuit of a fairer justice system is commendable, it is crucial to ensure that serious crimes continue to receive appropriate punishment. Implementing prison reform, record-clearing measures, and educational programmes must be approached with careful consideration.

Wanita Bangkit Bersasar (WBB) Programme, supported by the All Women’s Action Society (AWAM), aims to equip former female inmates with skills training and entrepreneurship opportunities, facilitating their reintegration into society. Similarly, Sabah has introduced Malaysia’s first “Program Wanita Bangkit Bersasar” to support former inmates of the Women’s Prison. This initiative builds on skills acquired during incarceration, offering women opportunities to earn a living and reintegrate into their communities after release.

In parallel, Wanita MCA’s 2019 visit to Kajang Women’s Prison exemplifies positive strides in supporting female inmates. During the visit, the then Wanita MCA chief Datuk Heng Seai Kie advocated for greater corporate support for products made by inmates, such as batik cloth, clothing, floor mats, pillows, and pastries. Heng highlighted the need for society to better accept and support former prisoners, noting that government efforts have long focused on providing skills and training to aid reintegration.

In more recent news, the Home Ministry is reviewing the Registration of Criminals and Undesirable Persons Act 1969 (Act 7), which, according to Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, could potentially benefit many individuals. The Act currently includes those merely investigated by the police but not charged whose names remain in the criminal record system. This may unfairly stigmatise individuals who were not convicted, undermine the presumption of innocence, and hinder their reintegration into society. This inclusion could also be legally and ethically problematic. If the review proceeds, a thorough analysis will be necessary to ensure justice and proper management of criminal records.

While prison reform initiatives are commendable, Wanita MCA argues that thorough research, review and deliberations of the pros can cons are necessary.

It is worth stressing again that while MCA supports these initiatives, we also wish to remind the government to approach them with caution and mindfulness. It is important to have a clear understanding of what prison reform entails.

With the above initiatives in mind, clearing criminal records is a significant step as it provides individuals with a fresh start, free from the stigma of past offences. This process enhances access to employment, housing, and education, thereby improving social reintegration and mental health. By enabling former offenders to contribute economically and reducing their reliance on public assistance, record clearing also helps lower recidivism rates.

Importance of education
Education within prisons is also crucial for breaking the cycle of crime. It equips inmates with skills and knowledge that improve their job prospects post-release, fosters a positive prison environment, and prepares them to contribute positively to their families and communities.

Several countries have successfully implemented prison reforms focused on rehabilitation and humane treatment. Norway’s system emphasises dignity, education, and vocational training, leading to low recidivism rates. Sweden and Finland prioritise rehabilitation by offering educational programmes and addressing the root causes of criminal behaviour. Germany provides inmates with work and educational opportunities while maintaining a strong focus on human rights. The Netherlands has reduced its prison population and introduced alternative sentencing options such as community service and electronic monitoring.

However, while these examples demonstrate that prison reform is a progressive and sustainable approach, Malaysia should not rush into decisions. We must carefully analyse statistics, inmate behaviour, and other factors to ensure a fair system that protects citizens and the nation as a whole.

Datuk Wong You Fong
Wanita MCA National Chairperson

28 August 2024

-MCA Comm-